Leukemia is a type of cancer that originates in the bone marrow. From unexplained fatigue to swollen lymph, each symptom offers a valuable clue that necessitates careful consideration. Recognizing leukemia’s subtle signs and symptoms can lead to timely intervention and a better prognosis. It is imperative to emphasize that while these symptoms are indicative, a conclusive diagnosis can only be established through specialized medical evaluation. Here are a few common signs that should not be ignored.

Persistent fatigue
Most leukemia patients have to deal with the development of anemia characterized by fewer red blood cells in the body. RBCs are crucial for the transfer of oxygen to different organs and tissues. When their levels drop, it results in fatigue, weakness, and a general sense of lethargy.

Frequent infections
Leukemia impairs the production of healthy white blood cells, which are crucial for fighting off infections. Consequently, individuals with leukemia may experience an increased susceptibility to infections. This can manifest as recurring illnesses such as pneumonia, sinusitis, urinary tract infections, or other bacterial, viral, or fungal infections.

Easy bruising and bleeding
Leukemia disrupts the production of platelets. These are blood components responsible for blood clotting and preventing excessive bleeding. As a result, individuals may experience easy bruising, prolonged bleeding from minor cuts, or nosebleeds. Additionally, individuals may notice tiny, red spots on the skin, known as petechiae, and occur due to minor hemorrhages in the skin.

Bone pain
When leukemia cells accumulate in the bone marrow, they result in bone pain and discomfort. This discomfort is commonly experienced in the pelvis, thigh bones, and sternum. Bone pain associated with leukemia is typically described as a persistent, dull ache, often exacerbated by movement or pressure.

Swollen lymph nodes
Enlarged lymph nodes are a noticeable symptom, particularly in regions such as the neck, armpits, or groin. Leukemia cells can accumulate in these nodes, causing them to become palpable. The swelling may not be painful but is often a clear indicator of underlying issues.

Excessive sweating
Leukemia can induce profuse sweating, particularly during the night. The cause of these night sweats is linked to the body’s immune response to leukemia cells.

Pale complexion
Anemia, a common complication of leukemia, leads to a reduction in healthy red blood cells. Aside from persistent fatigue, this complication comes with its own set of problems and symptoms. This results in a noticeable whiteness or sallow appearance of the skin. The complexion may lack its usual healthy coloration.

Recurrent headaches
In some cases, leukemia can lead to increased pressure within the skull due to the proliferation of abnormal cells and may cause persistent headaches of varying intensity. The headaches may accompany other symptoms, such as visual disturbances or nausea.

Abdominal discomfort
Leukemia can lead to an enlarged spleen or liver, resulting in abdominal pain or a feeling of fullness. This discomfort is often described as a vague, persistent ache in the upper abdomen. It may be accompanied by a sensation of bloating or fullness, even after eating small amounts.

Frequent nosebleeds
The reduced production of platelets in leukemia can lead to a higher tendency for nosebleeds. The blood vessels in the nose become more fragile, making them susceptible to breaking and increasing the risk of nosebleeds in individuals with leukemia.