Home - health - Stages, Diagnosis, And Prevention Of ADHD
Stages, diagnosis, and prevention of ADHD

Stages, diagnosis, and prevention of ADHD

ADHD, short for attention-deficit/hyperactivity disorder, affects children worldwide, and this also often carries on into their adulthood. Some of the different problems faced by kids suffering from ADHD include sustaining attention for a long time, impulsive behavior, and hyperactivity. There might be other problems associated with ADHD, like low self-esteem, low grades in school, and difficulty in keeping up with relationships. More often than not, symptoms of ADHD are seen to have decreased with age. However, there are cases wherein ADHD symptoms never subside.

Levels of ADHD

There are three different levels or stages at which ADHD can affect individuals. They are:

Predominantly inattentive ADHD
This level of ADHD may be related to missing details very easily and getting distracted often. Also, one may get bored very quickly. One has difficulty in processing new information, and there is also the tendency to not listen properly. One might not be able to follow directions very clearly and also lose things like pencils or papers. It has been observed that girls are more likely to get inattentive ADHD than boys.

Predominantly hyperactive-impulsive ADHD
This is mostly associated with symptoms like restlessness and difficulty with sitting still. Kids suffering from hyperactive-impulsive ADHD have a tendency to talk consistently, and it’s less likely that they will engage in quiet activities. They may also utter inappropriate comments or speak out of turn. If students suffer from hyperactive-impulsive ADHD, it might lead to disruption in the class.

Combination ADHD
When the symptoms do not necessarily fall in any one of the aforementioned categories, it is referred to as combination ADHD. One can showcase inattentive as well as impulsive behavior. Combination ADHD interferes in a great way with the performance of a student in school as well as in social circles and within the family.

Diagnosis of ADHD
The diagnosis of ADHD has been categorically defined. There must be at least six symptoms of inattentiveness or those of hyperactivity for a child to be diagnosed with ADHD. One can also be diagnosed if one has six symptoms as a combination of both.

The other necessary points are the following:

  • The child must be displaying the symptoms for as many as six months
  • The child should start showing the symptoms by the age of 12 years
  • The symptoms must be visible in two different settings – school and home. This is done in order to ensure that the symptoms are not caused by particular settings or teachers.
  • Symptoms make social, academic, and occupational life difficult
  • Symptoms are independent of another disorder

Prevention of ADHD

There are some fairly simple ways to avoid ADHD in kids. Walking kids to school, starting the kid’s day with a healthy breakfast, a short break after school, giving kids a quiet place for homework, and taking your kids for walks, hikes, and the like are some of the ways one can prevent ADHD. In addition, another action that is very necessary is regularly talking to children with attentiveness to note any changes in behavior.

There is currently no treatment available for ADHD. However, there are several ways to give relief from the symptoms. Early diagnosis in ADHD can lead to a big difference in terms of overall outcome, as the suppression of symptoms may involve both medications as well as behavioral changes.

Latest Articles

Anemia – Symptoms, types, and prevention
health

Anemia – Symptoms, types, and prevention

Anemia is a kind of medical condition in which an adequate amount of oxygen fails to reach one’s body’s tissues owing to the deficiency of red blood cells in their body. When one suffers from this condition, their body feels weak and exhausted all the time. Symptoms There are different kinds of anemia and each of them has a cause of its own. It can have short-term or long-term effects and the disease can be mild or severe in nature. If one sees any symptoms suggesting that point toward anemia, it is essential to consult a doctor immediately. The signs vary from person to person and depend on the cause or their origin. Sometimes, the chronic disease causes anemia and the doctor ends up diagnosing the disease but the fact that one is suffering from anemia does not show up in the test. Sometimes, there are mild symptoms and then, with time the symptoms become more prominent indicating that the disease has penetrated one’s body more deeply. Some of the commonly found symptoms include breathing difficulties, fatigue, pale skin, chest pain, headache, dizziness, hands and feet turning cold, irregular heartbeat, and pain in the chest . Types of anemia Iron deficiency anemia This is the most common kind of anemia, which occurs due to iron deficiency.
Cancer – Its stages, diagnosis, and prevention
health

Cancer – Its stages, diagnosis, and prevention

Cancer is a disease caused by the growth of malignant cells in the body. The formation of cells can happen anywhere, from the brain to the pancreas. Several cancerous cells clustered together form a tumor. The tumor then grows in size, spreading to other parts as well. Some cancers we know of are fatal, while some can be cured with the help of surgery, chemotherapy, and other such procedures. Let’s take a look at the stages, diagnosis, and prevention. Stages of cancer There are different stages of cancer that are classified to understand how far it has spread and the degree of treatment that may be required. Based on this, there are two bases for differentiation. Based on the numbered system, there are 4 stages. Stage 0 cancer In this stage, the cancer cells are restricted to the area of origin and they’ve not spread to any other part. Stage 1 cancer Here, the cancer cells spread to the nearby areas, but not to the lymph nodes or other parts of the body. Stage 2 and 3 cancer This indicates that cancer has spread to nearby areas as well as lymph nodes. Stage 4 cancer Cancer has spread to other parts of the body.
Understanding anemia, a blood disorder
health

Understanding anemia, a blood disorder

Many different forms of blood disorders can affect the human body. These disorders can affect the red blood cells, white blood cells, and platelets. Certain disorders can also affect plasma. The development of the diseases and their treatments depend on what kind of disorder one has. One of the most common illnesses is anemia, which affects red blood cells. Types of anemia Anemia causes a decrease in the number of red blood cells, which leads to pale skin, fatigue, and breathing difficulties. There are many different kinds of anemia. Iron-deficiency anemia This kind of anemia is caused due to a deficiency of iron in the body, which is necessary for the production of red blood cells. This can be caused by low iron intake and loss of blood. Chronic disease influenced anemia Chronic diseases like a kidney disorder can result in anemia, too. Some people require treatment to improve blood cell production. Pernicious anemia People with autoimmune disorders or weak stomach linings may suffer from this type of anemia. One cannot absorb enough B12 from their diet, which results in this deficiency. Aplastic anemia This is one of the blood disorders that results when the bone marrow fails to produce enough red cells and other blood cells.